Main Menu
Treatments
Oral Hygiene & Care

Although orthodontic treatment is certainly a significant financial and time commitment, perhaps the most important commitment is looking after your teeth and orthodontic appliances to ensure that the appliances are not lost or broken and teeth remain healthy. Good oral hygiene throughout orthodontic treatment is the most important priority for a successful treatment result. Under normal circumstances we should thoroughly brush our teeth morning and night, systematically and looking at a mirror, including flossing at night. During orthodontic treatment with appliances attached to the teeth, particularly braces, teeth should be brushed ideally after each meal, or more realistically, three times every day – morning, afternoon (when returned home) and before bed.

Every member of our clinical team, Dental Assistants, Orthodontists and Hygienists, can advise regarding oral hygiene, diet and care for orthodontic appliances. We monitor our patients’ oral hygiene at each appointment during active treatment by recording a score on the computer treatment record and we periodically conduct an oral hygiene competition to focus attention on how important it is.

Before

After

Crowding

Crowding is a common orthodontic problem that compromises appearance, confidence and oral health. Difficulty cleaning crowded teeth can lead to gum disease (periodontal disease), resulting in gum recession, reduced bone support of the teeth and loss of teeth.

 

 

×

 

Protudeed Theeth BeforeBefore Protudeed Theeth AfterAfter

Protruded Teeth

Protruded teeth (excessive overjet) are vulnerable to trauma and often associated with excessive gum display when smiling and talking. Speech is usually adversely affected and protrusion will also prevent the lips resting together, resulting in habitual mouth breathing, snoring and restless sleep.

×
Anterior Crossbite Before TreatmentBefore Anterior Crossbite After TreatmentAfter

Anterior Cross Bite

Normally the upper teeth bite closely against the outer surface of the corresponding lower teeth. Anterior cross bite is where the upper front teeth bite inside the lower front teeth which can result in worn teeth and gum recession if in close contact, or loss of chewing function, compromised appearance and speech problems if there is a gap with the lower front teeth forward of the upper teeth.

×
Before After

Cross Bite

The side and back teeth (premolars and molars) can also be in cross bite affecting only one side, often associated with deviation of the lower jaw when biting together, or affecting both sides. These cross bites are usually due to a narrow upper jaw, sometimes associated with compromised nasal breathing, snoring and sleep apnoea.

×
Before After

Open Bite

An open bite is where some teeth don’t contact when unaffected teeth are biting together. Most open bite problems affect the front teeth and can be due to simple causes such as finger or thumb sucking habits, or more complex causes such as habitual mouth breathing due to nasal airway/allergy problems resulting in vertical (downward) lower jaw growth. Open bite affecting the side teeth can be due to abnormal tongue posture and function or ankylosed teeth (teeth fused to supporting bone).

×
Deep Bite Before TreatmentBefore Deep Bite After TreatmentAfter

Deep Bite

A deep over bite is where there is too much overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth when biting together. A deep bite will cause excessive wear of the front teeth and can result in palatal impingement of the lower front teeth where they bite into the gum behind the upper front teeth. Deep bites can also result in jaw joint (TMJ) problems such as muscle pain, TMJ pain, headaches, clicking and locking.

×
Before After

Missing Teeth

Teeth are sometimes missing from birth (congenitally missing) or lost because of gum disease or decay. With orthodontic treatment we can either close space where teeth are missing, sometimes with the assistance of TADs (temporary implant anchorage), or alternatively, space can be co-ordinated for replacement teeth, usually involving dental implants.

×
Before After

Cleft Palate Patients

We have extensive experience treating cleft palate patients including early orthodontic treatment prior to bone graft surgery.

×
Before After

Surgery/Orthodontic treatment

Some bite discrepancies are due to an imbalance between upper and lower jaw development or position, particularly severe overjet, open bite and cross bite, that can’t be satisfactorily corrected by orthodontic treatment alone. For these more severe malocclusions we co-ordinate orthodontic treatment with orthognathic (jaw) surgery in conjunction with our Maxillo-Facial Surgery colleagues.

×

Before

After

Crowding

Crowding is a common orthodontic problem that compromises appearance, confidence and oral health. Difficulty cleaning crowded teeth can lead to gum disease (periodontal disease), resulting in gum recession, reduced bone support of the teeth and loss of teeth.

 

 

×